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Solar battery storage: how it works and when it pays
How home solar batteries work in the UK, what time-of-use tariffs add, worked examples with losses and export given up, and what to check before you buy.
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Growatt makes grid-tied, battery-ready and hybrid inverters, microinverters and batteries. The suffix on the model code tells you whether a battery can be added, what else it needs and whether your installer must apply to the network operator first.
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Growatt is worth comparing when the quote names the full model suffix, every part still needed for a battery or backup, and the warranty certificate for your serial number. Growatt, which handles UK service through Growatt New Energy Technology Limited in Ilford, makes inverters for solar panels only, "battery-ready" models and hybrids that run a battery from day one. An XH inverter is ready for a battery but does not include one, and backup needs extra hardware. Also check whether the inverter size needs the network operator's approval.
| Growatt in the UK | |
|---|---|
| UK company and service | Growatt New Energy Technology Limited, Hainault Business Park, Ilford; service.uk@growatt.com; 020 8500 6618 (9:30–18:00) |
| Warranty | 5-year standard factory warranty in Growatt's service terms; some datasheets state 10 years or an optional 10 years |
| Monitoring | Growatt monitoring platform, through a datalogger chosen for the model |
| Grid approval | Many MIN, MOD and SPH models are listed as compliant on the ENA type-test register |
The UK company is active on Companies House (number 08660706, incorporated 2013). That matters: Growatt's service terms say warranty cover depends on the country of sale, installation and after-sales service matching, so buy a model supplied for the UK market through a UK installer.
Your yearly electricity use helps us size your solar panel system.
| Family | What it is | Question to ask |
|---|---|---|
| MIC TL-X | Small single-phase grid-tied inverter, one MPPT | Is one input enough for your roof? |
| MIN TL-X / X2 | Single-phase grid-tied inverter, two MPPTs | Which exact size and version? |
| MIN TL-XH / XH2 | Single-phase, battery-ready (high-voltage battery) | Which battery and which backup unit? |
| MOD TL3-X / XH | Three-phase grid-tied, with battery-ready XH versions | Is the suffix X or XH? |
| SPH TL BL-UP | Single-phase hybrid, low-voltage battery | Which battery, and how much backup power? |
| SPH TL3 BH-UP | Three-phase hybrid, high-voltage battery | Which battery modules? |
| SPA | AC-coupled battery inverter | Is it adding a battery to an existing system? |
| NEO | Microinverters for two to four panels each | Why micro rather than a string inverter? |
Not every variant in Growatt's global catalogue is sold in the UK, so the model on your quote should match a UK register entry.
The MIN 2500–6000TL-XH2 is Growatt's current single-phase battery-ready model. Its July 2026 datasheet lists these points:
| MIN 3600TL-XH2 | MIN 5000TL-XH2 | MIN 6000TL-XH2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AC output | 3,600 W | 5,000 W | 6,000 W |
| Largest recommended panel array | 7,200 W | 10,000 W | 10,000 W |
| Compatible battery | APX HV, 5–30 kWh | APX HV, 5–30 kWh | APX HV, 5–30 kWh |
| Battery charge / discharge power | 6,000 W / 3,600 W | 6,000 W / 5,000 W | 6,000 W / 6,000 W |
| Maximum efficiency | 98.2% | 98.4% | 98.4% |
It has two MPPTs, takes up to 16 A per input and runs as a normal solar inverter until a battery is connected. Two things are easy to miss:
If you choose an XH or XH2 now and plan a battery later, ask the installer to price the complete system too: APX HV modules, the SYN backup unit if you want it, the meter and a second visit to commission it. Then you can compare the saving today with the cost of the upgrade.
The SPH 3000–6000TL BL-UP runs a low-voltage battery (42–59 V, lithium or lead-acid) from the start. From its April 2026 datasheet:
So the 6 kW SPH exports up to 6 kW in sunshine but supplies no more than 4 kW from the battery. In a power cut it also supplies no more than 4 kW, and only to circuits wired to its backup output. Choose those circuits (fridge, lights, router, boiler controls) and ask for a test at handover.
Choose the battery by evening and overnight use, not by the biggest size on offer. Storing energy loses some of it, and power you store is power you do not export. Our solar battery guide explains the trade-off.
In Great Britain, a system is connected under G98 if its inverters total no more than 16 A per phase, which is 3.68 kW on a single-phase supply. The installer notifies the network operator (DNO) within 28 days. Above that, G99 applies and the installer needs the DNO's approval before connecting.
In Northern Ireland the equivalent rules are G98/NI and G99/NI. The ENA type-test register lists MIN TL-X, MIN TL-XH, MOD TL3-X and XH and SPH BL-UP models as compliant. That register closed to new entries on 16 April 2024; the newer XH2 publishes its own G98 and G99 certificates on Growatt's product page, and ENA now takes registrations through Connect Direct.
The MIN and SPH models have two MPPTs, each managing a group of panels, which suits a roof with an east and a west face: ask which panels go on which input. For several small faces or patchy shade, Growatt's NEO microinverters (one unit for every two to four panels) are the alternative; compare how a faulty unit on the roof would be replaced, not just the price.
Growatt's service terms describe a 5-year standard factory warranty, running from the installation date on the certificate and no later than six months after the product left Growatt. Some datasheets say more: the MIN XH2 sheet states 10 years, the SPH BL-UP sheet 5 years with 10 years optional. Growatt also says that where a warranty period is written on the sales order, that period applies. So do not rely on a general figure:
Growatt does not offer installation, and its on-site commissioning service is only for plants above 500 kW, so in practice your installer removes and refits a faulty unit: ask who pays for that labour. Growatt pays freight for products under warranty only to the country where they were first sold, and says it can generally dispatch a replacement within 5 business days.
Because Growatt's cover depends on a UK sale, installation and service chain, the installer who supplied your unit is also your route to a claim, and under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 you can ask that business to put a fault right. Neither the ENA listing nor the installer's MCS certificate tells you whether they belong to RECC or HIES, so check the code's own register if you want its deposit and workmanship protection. See our guide to choosing an installer.
Growatt's global catalogue also lists balcony and plug-in storage, such as the NOAH 2000 and VETA 2200. The UK rules for plug-in solar, in force since 27 August 2026, allow devices up to 800 W but exclude batteries, so these products cannot be connected as plug-in solar under the UK rules. Our plug-in solar guide explains what is allowed.
Check each quote for:
Solar panels and batteries supplied and installed in your home are zero-rated for VAT until 31 March 2027, then 5% unless the relief is extended. Our quote comparison guide goes through a quote line by line, and our calculator estimates the system size for your roof. For alternatives, see Solis, Fox ESS and Sunsynk.
No. XH and XH2 models are ready for a battery, which is priced separately, along with the backup unit if you want power during cuts.
We do not rate brands on reputation. We checked that Growatt has an active UK company and service line, compliant ENA register entries and published warranty terms; the rest depends on the model, battery pairing and installer.
Growatt's service terms give 5 years as standard, but some models' datasheets state 10 years or an optional 10 years, and a period on the sales order takes precedence. Ask for the certificate for your serial number, and apply for any extension within two years of installation.
On a single-phase supply, yes: anything above 3.68 kW needs a G99 application and approval before connection. The 3.6 kW models can be connected under G98 and notified afterwards.