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Monocrystalline vs polycrystalline vs bifacial panels
Mono, poly and bifacial explained, four panels compared on efficiency, heat, weight and glass, and how to choose for your roof.
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JA Solar makes DeepBlue 4.0 panels in several versions for house roofs. The letters and numbers in the model code tell you the build, and the version you buy decides whether the product warranty is 15 or 25 years.
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JA Solar is a sensible panel to accept on a UK quote if the installer names the full DeepBlue code, because the code decides the build and the warranty. Its current house-size panels are n-type DeepBlue 4.0 modules, sold in several versions that look alike on paper. JA's global warranty, effective 16 June 2026, lists the JAM54D40 at 15 years' product warranty and the black JAM54D41 at 25, both with a 30-year power warranty; but JA's European site sells both codes in "15Y" and "25Y" versions, so the version decides, and the product-warranty years must be written on your quote. JA's panels are listed in the MCS product directory and sold through UK wholesalers such as Power Warehouse.
A JA Solar code such as JAM54D40-460/LR reads in blocks:
| Block | Example | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| JAM54 | JAM54 | A 54-cell panel, the usual size for a house roof (JAM60 and JAM72 are larger) |
| D or S | D40 | D = double glass, S = single glass |
| 40, 41, 50 | D40 | The design; in JA's warranty, 4x panels are DeepBlue 4.0 and 5x are DeepBlue 5.0, and D41 is the black version |
| Wattage | 460 | The panel's rated power in watts |
| Suffix | /LR | The build: in JA's warranty table, D40/LR is double glass, monofacial; /LB and /MB are other double-glass versions |
Your yearly electricity use helps us size your solar panel system.
Two panels called "DeepBlue 4.0" can differ in size, construction and warranty. The code should be the same on your quote, the invoice and the delivery note, and if the installer swaps the model, ask for the new datasheet and warranty terms in writing.
A bifacial panel can also generate from light reaching its back. On a pitched roof, with the panel a few centimetres above dark tiles, little light gets there. JA's power warranty on bifacial double-glass panels covers the front side only, so judge a quote on the front-side output.
DeepBlue 4.0 panels use n-type cells. That describes the silicon, not the output on your roof. Our guide to monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels explains the cell types you'll see on UK quotes.
The MCS product directory lists the JAM54D40 LR from 420 W to 475 W. A higher wattage helps when the roof, not the budget, sets the number of panels.
Example (illustrative): if twelve panels fit your roof, twelve 440 W panels give 5.28 kWp and twelve 470 W panels give 5.64 kWp, 0.36 kWp (about 7%) more. That doesn't mean 7% more savings: orientation, shade, the inverter and how much electricity you use in daylight all change the result. Our guide to how many solar panels you need starts from your roof space and usage.
JA Solar's Limited Warranty took effect on 16 June 2026 and applies to panels first sold after that date; older panels keep the warranty that applied when they were sold. It has two parts: a product warranty against defects in design, materials or manufacture, and a power warranty promising a minimum output under test conditions.
| Code in JA's June 2026 warranty | Product warranty | Power warranty | Minimum at end |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAM54D40-xxx/LR (double glass, monofacial) | 15 years | 30 years | 87.4% |
| JAM54D40-xxx/MB and /LB | 15 years | 30 years | 87.4% |
| JAM54D41-xxx/LR, /MB and /LB (black) | 25 years | 30 years | 87.4% |
| JAM54D50-xxx/GR (DeepBlue 5.0) | 15 years | 30 years | 88.85% |
Codes that JA's first table doesn't name individually, such as many 60- and 72-cell versions, fall under a 12-year product warranty.
For the DeepBlue 4.0 rows, JA guarantees no more than 1% loss in the first year and 0.40% a year after that, reaching 87.4% at year 30 (1% + 0.40% × 29 = 12.6% loss). For a 460 W panel that means at least 402 W under test conditions after 30 years (460 × 0.874 = 402.0). It doesn't promise a fixed yearly generation from your roof. Our guide to how long solar panels last explains how panels age.
JA's European site sells both the JAM54D40 and the black JAM54D41 in "15Y" and "25Y" versions, with the product-warranty years in the product name. So a D41 can be a 15-year panel and a D40 a 25-year one: the 15Y or 25Y version decides, and the quote should name it and come with the document that shows it.
The June 2026 terms also set conditions that affect a homeowner:
JA's panels are listed in the MCS product directory under JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai JA Solar Tech Co Ltd. The JAM54D40 LR listing runs from 24 October 2025 with no end date shown. Look up the code on your quote in the directory.
JA's European website lists no UK office; its European company is JA Solar GmbH in Munich (info.eu@jasolar.com). You'll buy JA panels through an installer, who sources them from a UK wholesaler; Power Warehouse in Oldbury, for example, lists JA panels.
If the installer supplies the panels and fits them in your home, you pay no VAT until 31 March 2027 and 5% from 1 April 2027 unless the relief is extended; panels bought without installation are charged at 20%. In Great Britain, payments for exported electricity come from licensed suppliers' own Smart Export Guarantee tariffs, whose rates and conditions vary, and the installation needs MCS certification (or an equivalent) to qualify. Northern Ireland has no SEG.
JA's warranty says a buyer may have other legal rights, depending on where the panels are installed, and that those rights remain unaffected. In the UK that means the Consumer Rights Act 2015: if a panel is faulty or the fitting wasn't done with reasonable care and skill, you can ask the business that sold it to put it right, whatever JA decides about its own warranty. Because JA's 14-day notice and paperwork rules are strict, agree in writing that the installer will lodge any claim for you. Membership of RECC or HIES isn't implied by MCS any more; check the code's register if deposit and dispute protection matters to you. Our guide to choosing a solar installer covers the other checks.
Our guide to comparing solar quotes covers the rest of the document.
JA Solar suits a buyer who wants a mainstream n-type panel and gets a precise, well-documented quote. If a longer product warranty matters to you, ask for a 25-year version (JA sells both the D40 and the black D41 with 25 years in Europe) and get the document that shows it. If your roof is small, compare a back-contact panel from AIKO or LONGi on the same layout; for another TOPCon option, compare JinkoSolar. Our best solar panels guide shows how to compare like with like.
JA Solar's DeepBlue 4.0 panels are n-type modules listed in the MCS product directory, with a 30-year power warranty. Whether a particular quote is good depends on the code, the installed price and the product-warranty length for that code.
It depends on the version. Under JA's warranty effective 16 June 2026, the JAM54D40 has 15 years and the black JAM54D41 has 25 years, but JA's European site also sells both codes in "15Y" and "25Y" versions, so check the years written on your quote. Panels sold before that date keep the terms that applied when they were sold.
No. The suffix tells you: in JA's warranty table, the JAM54D40/LR is a double-glass monofacial panel. Check the datasheet for the exact code.
Start with your installer, who can lodge a claim with JA and whose own obligations under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 apply. JA's warranty asks for written notice within 14 days of noticing a fault.
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