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Microinverters vs string inverters
A practical comparison of string inverters, power optimisers and microinverters for UK homes.
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Hoymiles HMS microinverters serve two or four panels each, and some are sold in plug-in kits. Check the exact model, the combined output under G98, the gateway and who handles a claim.
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Hoymiles is worth comparing if you want microinverters under the panels, with each panel tracked and monitored, or a plug-in kit built on Hoymiles units that is on the ENA register. Its HMS range has models for two or four panels, and their outputs, connectors and gateways aren't interchangeable without a design check. The warranty is 12 years, and Hoymiles's European terms let you extend it to 25 years for models without built-in Wi-Fi. Look for the exact model, the DTU gateway and a named person for claims on the quote; "Hoymiles HMS" on its own isn't enough.
| Hoymiles in the UK | |
|---|---|
| UK support | English-language support line 020 4642 5930, service.uk@hoymiles.com; European office in Eindhoven |
| Warranty | 12 years; extendable to 25 years for non-Wi-Fi models (apply within 36 months) |
| Monitoring | S-Miles Cloud through a DTU gateway, or built-in Wi-Fi on W models |
| Grid approval | HMS 2-panel and 4-panel models listed as compliant on the ENA type-test register |
| Plug-in kits | Kits built on Hoymiles HF-800 and HMS-800 units registered as plug-in solar |
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A microinverter sits behind the panels and converts each panel's output to mains electricity on the roof. Hoymiles's HMS range comes in several forms:
| Model | Panels per unit | AC output | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| HMS-600 to 1000-2T | 2 | 600–1,000 VA | Rooftop, works with a DTU gateway |
| HMS-1600, 1800, 2000-4T | 4 | 1,600–2,000 VA | Rooftop, four independent MPPTs |
| HMS-600W to 1000W-2T | 2 | 600–1,000 VA | Built-in Wi-Fi, designed for balcony systems |
| HiFlow (HF-800) | — | 800 VA | Used in UK plug-in kits |
A four-panel unit means fewer boxes on a large, even roof. With four independent MPPTs (maximum power point trackers), each panel is tracked on its own, which helps when panels see different sun. It doesn't remove shade, and each panel must still suit the input's voltage and current limits. Two-panel units split a small or awkward roof more finely but aren't always cheaper once cabling, accessories and the gateway are added. Compare the predicted kWh and the total price, not the number of boxes.
Hoymiles says models can share one system only if they use the same AC connection and the same way of talking to the DTU, giving the HMS-800-2T and HMS-1600-4T as an example. Keep the codes of every unit, connector and gateway if you might add panels later.
In Great Britain, a system whose inverters together deliver up to 16 A per phase (3.68 kW on a single-phase supply) connects under G98, and the installer tells the network operator within 28 days. Go over it and G99 applies: the network operator has to say yes before the system is switched on. With microinverters, it's the total of all the units that counts, not each one on its own.
Using the rated current at 230 V from Hoymiles's datasheets:
Each of these models is listed on its own as compliant on the ENA type-test register; that doesn't make the whole system G98. Check the manufacturer name on the register too: a different company, Suzhou Hypontech, lists models called HMS-800W and HMS-2000W. Northern Ireland uses G98/NI and G99/NI.
A panel's Wp rating is measured in a lab; a microinverter's VA rating is the most it will send to your wiring. Four 500 Wp panels add up to 2,000 Wp, but an HMS-2000-4T won't deliver 2,000 W all day: weather, angle, heat and losses all cut output. Putting slightly more panel power behind a unit can be a deliberate choice. Ask the installer how much energy would be clipped at midday, because an east–west roof peaks less sharply than a single south face. Our guide to microinverters and string inverters compares the two approaches.
Hoymiles's HMS-800W-2T datasheet (Europe edition) describes it as designed for balcony systems, with an optional plug cable fitted with a Schuko (continental) plug. In Great Britain, plug-in solar has been legal since 27 August 2026 only for kits that meet the government's product specification: up to 800 W, no battery, one kit per household for now, and the network operator must be told. The ENA register has a separate plug-in category that lists whole kits, including City Plumbing kits built on Hoymiles HF-800-WB and HMS-800-2WB units (published August and September 2026).
So buy a complete kit that is registered as a plug-in kit, rather than a bare European microinverter. A kit bought without installation carries 20% VAT, and payments for exported power aren't established for plug-in kits. Hoymiles's warranty terms say they apply only to products installed by a qualified professional, so ask the seller in writing how that affects a kit you plug in yourself. Our plug-in solar guide covers the rules and savings.
Rooftop HMS units report to a DTU gateway, which sends data to S-Miles Cloud; W models have Wi-Fi built in. The DTU is more than a nice extra: Hoymiles's warranty terms say it is needed for remote fault diagnosis and to start a warranty claim. Make sure the quote names the DTU model and that your internet reaches it.
At handover, set up your own account and check that each panel appears in the right place on the layout. A mix-up makes it hard to find a faulty unit later. A lost connection isn't always a failed microinverter, so ask who receives alerts and how long the installer's monitoring lasts. Our guide to solar panel monitoring explains what to compare through the year.
Hoymiles publishes warranty terms for the Europe region (updated July 2026), and lists its UK support line with its European support desks. The main points:
The terms say they cover products installed to the technical specifications and certifications of the Europe region, without listing countries. Ask your installer to confirm in writing that your UK system is covered.
Because a microinverter sits under the panels, a replacement often means scaffolding or other roof access, which Hoymiles's warranty doesn't pay for. Ask whether the installer's workmanship guarantee pays for that visit, and for how long. If a unit fails early or was badly fitted, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 gives you a claim against the business that sold it to you, and a RECC or HIES member offers a dispute route that MCS certification alone doesn't guarantee.
Get in writing (our guide to comparing solar quotes has the full checklist):
Grid-tied microinverters switch off in a power cut, so backup needs a separate, designed system. Panels supplied and installed in your home have 0% VAT until 31 March 2027, then 5% unless the relief is extended, and for a rooftop system in Great Britain, electricity suppliers pay for exports through their own Smart Export Guarantee tariffs once they see an MCS certificate (or equivalent). Our calculator estimates a system size for your roof.
No. 2,000 VA is the most it will output. What you get depends on the panels, the sun, the temperature and the design.
Sometimes. Hoymiles allows mixed models only with the same AC connection and the same DTU communication, and the new total output may move you from G98 to G99.
No. Grid-tied microinverters shut down when the grid fails. Backup needs a system designed to isolate and power chosen circuits.
In Great Britain, use a complete kit listed as plug-in solar on the ENA register, up to 800 W and one per household for now. A bare microinverter with a continental plug isn't the legal route. Northern Ireland needs its own rule change first.
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